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    Home » Gardening

    Solomon's Seal

    by Patti Estep · May 18, 2026

    Solomon's seal in flower.
    A bumble bee getting nectar from a Solomon's seal flower.

    Learn about Solomon's Seal, a low maintenance, shade loving perennial with interesting spring flowers and pretty foliage all season long.

    Solomon's seal in flower during the spring.

    There are so many perennials to try in the garden. I like to highlight some that have grown easily and well for me. Today, the feature is Solomon's Seal. The flowers, though charming, are small and dainty as far as flower gardens go, however, the foliage is very pretty and looks good from spring through fall.

    I have a couple of large groupings where it goes faithfully every year. My particular variety is a variegated one with yellowish cream edges on green leaves.

    More Shade Loving Perennials: Begonia Grandis.....Hellebore Lenten Rose.....Pulmonaria aka Lungwort

    Solomon's seal new growth emerging in early spring.

    Here's a pic (above) of the new growth coming up in April. It looks like asparagus. Some say these young shoots are edible however, I have never tried it and would caution against foraging any plant without thorough research.

    Close look at pairs of flowers on Solomon's Seal stem.

    It flowers by late spring in pairs that hang from below the arching stems at the leaf axils. The tubular flowers remind me of snowdrops or lily of the valley flowers. They are fragrant but mildly so.

    Solomon's seal fruit in the fall.

    In the fall, the leaves may turn yellow, and the flowers become dark berries that birds eat, but I've read that they are toxic to humans.

    Solomon's Seal Facts

    Scientific Name: Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum 'Variegatum'

    Plant Type: Perennial

    Height: 18-24" arching single stems

    Sun Requirements: Partial Shade to Full Shade

    Bloom Time: Early Spring to Early Summer

    USDA Zone Hardiness: 3 - 8

    Other: Spreads easily by rhizomes. While it will spread, it usually does so slowly and is not considered invasive. The flowers are fragrant, and the foliage works well in flower arrangements.

    A large grouping of Solomon's seal growing on a hillside.

    Solomon's seal is not considered invasive. However, as you can see from the image above, it will spread.

    A bumble bee gathering nectar or pollen from Solomon's seal flowers.

    Another one that pollinators love, as shown above with a bumblebee gathering nectar. So if you are looking for a shade loving, easy to grow, reliable perennial, Solomon's Seal should be on your list.

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    About Patti Estep

    Patti is the creator of Hearth and Vine, a home and garden blog filled with projects to inspire your creative side. She loves crafting, gardening, decorating and entertaining at her home in Pennsylvania. When she is not working on a project at home or searching for treasures at nurseries and thrift stores with her girlfriends, you’ll probably find her with family and friends, at a restaurant, or home party enjoying new and different food adventures.

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