Learn a little bit about this beautiful perennial plant commonly call the Christmas Rose because it often blooms around the holiday.
Helleborus niger is commonly known as the Christmas Rose because in warmer climates it blooms in December. However, in cold climates, it's likely to bloom in late winter, around February, or early spring much like other Hellebores aka Lenten Rose (Helleborus orientalis).
One of the differences between Helleborus niger and Helleborus orientalis as you can see from the image above the Christmas rose flower faces outward whereas the Lenten rose below is nodding downward.
The Christmas Rose is native to Southern Europe and belongs to the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. It's a pretty evergreen perennial with large white flowers. The foliage is made up of palm-like low lying evergreen green leaves.
Interestingly the term "niger" typically translates to the word black but these flowers are white, sometimes tinged with pink. Apparently, the niger is referring to the color of the roots of the plant.
Helleborus 'niger' - The Christmas Rose Characteristics
- Size: 12 inches tall by 18 inches wide
- Hardy to USDA Zones 3-8
- Light Requirements - Partial shade to full shade
- Water Needs - Average
- Soil - Average to moist soil that's well-draining
- Bloom time - November to February
- Deer resistant
- Aphids, snails, and slugs can be an issue
- Makes a good cut flower
Toxicity
All parts of this plant are toxic. Use caution and seek medical attention if you suspect the plant has been ingested by children or animals.
I've seen them in fancy gift shops during the holidays and they always grab my attention. I know that they will probably not bloom here during Christmas but I think I'll have to get some anyway the next time I come across a pot.
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More Great Perennials to Grow
Carole
Will add this to my plant list. Would be pretty to incorporate outside the front door area. We just finished making stepping stones and when the ground dries we'll have gravel delivered to finish. Pinned for later and thank you for bringing attention to this beauty.
Carole
Patti Estep
Hi Carole. It's a sweet plant and would look great outside your front door. You could also try any number of helleborus orientalis. I have a few of them and they are one of the first things to bloom in my northern garden.