Using some of your garden perennials in containers is a great way to save money. Also, dividing perennials in a garden bed keeps them happy and healthy. And, if you purchase a few new perennials for a container, you could always move them into the garden at the end of the season.
Outside of pruning and tool maintenance, one of the first things I do in the spring is look at dividing my perennials. Then, as the weather warms up, I buy tons of annuals for all of my planters.
However, a couple of years ago, I got really busy and didn't have time to buy all the annuals that I usually do.
Perennial Choices for Container Planting
In addition, I had more than enough perennials that really needed to be divided, and not a lot of places for them to go. So, I ended up using them in some of my containers, and I'm so glad I did.
Above is a photo of some of my mini hostas in early spring. They had no trouble growing after a long winter.
This is the same hosta in bloom during the summer. See how it grew well into the sidewalk. I kind of like this look, but it goes to show you that taking a few divisions for pots is not a big deal. There's plenty to go around.
Here's a photo of growth at the beginning of the season. The plant in the back is a penstemon, and the front is the mini lime green hosta. This is a great time to divide most perennials, whether they are in the ground or in pots. This is especially true for hosta, because you can easily see where to make a cutting. Once they fill in, it becomes a little harder to separate the plant.
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Mix in a few annuals if you want. This torenia added a touch of color to the penstemon and hosta. Pay no attention to that bit of wayward clover. 🙂
If you have any Geranium sanguineum in your garden, you probably have many volunteers as it spreads readily. Why not move some of them to containers?
Lamium is another cold hardy perennial.
It's a ground cover that looks beautiful trailing out of pots. This one is Lamium 'Orchid Frost,' and works great in a shady spot. Some people find Lamium to be invasive, although I haven't had that problem. However, using them in pots will certainly keep them from taking over a flower bed.
Creating Containers with New Perennials
You can also create a pretty fall planter with a mix of annuals and perennials like coral bells and black eyed susan in the one shown above. In this case, I decided to take some of the perennials at the end of the fall season and plant them in the garden.
Preparing Container Gardens for Winter
In late fall or early winter, move the pots close to the house, a shed, or an unheated garage for extra protection during the winter.
Also, instead of overwintering them in their pots, you could move them into the garden, just make sure that it's early enough in the fall so that they have some time to adjust to their new surroundings.
Perennial Plant Considerations
If you're not using perennials from your own garden, make sure they will thrive in your area. You can refer to the USDA zone guide to determine your zone before you buy a new plant. Most plant labels list the plant's hardiness zone.
They don't have to be flowering perennials. Many perennials have beautiful foliage, which adds texture to the container. Also, consider the habits of your choices. For example, smaller mounding habits work great in many containers, however, tall perennials or those that spread out may need larger containers.
How about making an herb garden with perennial herbs? Herbs such as chives, sage, oregano, and thyme are hardy perennials and would make a great container garden.
Make sure that your container has holes for good drainage, use a good fresh potting mix, and consider adding a little slow-release fertilizer.
Plant Suggestions I've Used
Here are a few suggestions of flowering perennials as well as those with colorful foliage that work in my Zone 6a garden.
Perennials for Shade
- hosta
- ferns
- penstemon
- hardy geranium
- heuchera
- brunnera
Perennials for Full Sun
- lavender
- salvia
- echinacea (short varieties)
- coreopsis
- veronica
- bee balm
Ground Covers - Great for Trailing
- lamium
- golden creeping jenny
- sedum certain varieties
The spring is a great time to divide perennials. This helps avoid disease from overcrowding and ensures bigger and more productive blooms, so why not take advantage and consider using perennials for containers?
It will help you save money because you will have fewer annuals to buy. The rest you can relocate or give away to friends and family.
Plus, you will have beautiful containers for your patio that may bring pollinators, butterflies, and hummingbirds up close and personal.
More Perennial Plant Ideas
Mary
Thank you for the tips. How do you winter over the plants in pots that are not huge and better insulated? Do you move them out in Fall?
Patti Estep
Good question Mary. I move some of my pots unto our patio near the house in the late fall. I think it helps protect them some.
Joyce
I really appreciate your ideas and advice. Keep them coming. I look forward to seeing and reading them. When it comes perinals garding and flowers I have no restrictions. Love love it!
Patti Estep
Glad to hear it Joyce. Welcome!
Jami
I love this idea so much, Patti, and am so inspired seeing your pots filling on their own in the spring instead of having to buy a ton of perennials! I've done a little of this, but am totally going to think more perennials with annual fillers for the future - thank you!
Patti Estep
I'm so glad you like this idea Jami. A real time saver and I have no idea why it took me so long to try it out.
Jenny Young
What a timely post! I have a perennial bed I need to get rid of. I can't keep up with it all as I've gotten older. This is a great way to keep some of my favorite plants! And of course, I already have plenty of extra pots to put them in.
Patti Estep
I'm so glad you liked it Jenny. It's funny that I've just started doing this myself after many years of gardening. And, I'm thinking a pot of a pretty perennial might make a nice gift for someone who doesn't really like to dig in the garden and/or maybe has a small area to enjoy.
Shelly
I have a few hostas that need to be divided. But I'm afraid I've missed the opportunity for this year since they are already opening up their leaves. I'll have to try in the fall. Time got away from me this year.
I love how you use perennials to fill in your containers. I need to give it a too. Such a great idea, Patti!
Patti Estep
In my experience Shelly hosta can be divided at any time. It's just a little harder when they fill in and you might cut off a part, but hey, they are super survival plants and will bounce right back.
Teresa Marshall
I need SHADE LOVING preinals and pictures if possible advice. I'm disabled have a little space outside my apt.snd so desperate to give God beauty and then me. I need the pictures because I have a hard time remembering what it should look like. Can you help? Thanks.
Patti Estep
The planter in the post has all shade loving plants in it. The mini hostas shown here are perfect for the shade, as is the penstemon in the back.
Ferns are always a good choice. Another good one is coral bells also know as heuchera. This perennial is small and compact and has beautiful different colored foliage. Here's a link showing several different heuchera http://www.finegardening.com/genus/heuchera
How about lily of the valley? They smell wonderful but the blooms are short lived.
A lot of perennial geraniums do well in the shade too, especially big root geranium or Geranium macrorrhizum.
Hope that helps.
Diane Williams
Ok NOW I'm getting out there and dividing my poor hostas. The weather is perfect for it and they are so overgrown. I'm always excited this time of year to get my containers planted. I have a few with perennials in them. Some of those will winter over in our milder winters. Love this inspiring post. Thanks for the tips!
Patti Estep
I'm so glad you liked it Diane. Hosta just seems to grow and grow and grow, doesn't it? It really does look nice in containers. My only problem is finding somewhat shady areas for it because sometimes I get burn out from an area that is too sunny.
Michelle Marine
We have lots of hostas around our barn. Thank you for the reminder to divide them soon. We should do that. I also have to say, I love that little wayward clover in your pot. I think they have interesting leaves and look great. 🙂
Patti Estep
Thanks Michelle. I get wayward volunteers all the time. Some I also really like. There's one little weed I sometimes get that looks like a pretty fern. I usually leave it there unless it gets too big.
Carole West
Great ideas Patti - Missing some of my flower perennials from the farm but my herbs have filled the void. Love the foliage form the Lamium and the thing I like about putting some perennials in containers is seeing the trailing transpire, it adds character to the presentation.
Patti Estep
I totally agree Carole. Vines and ground covers look beautiful in containers when they trail over the sides.
Diane
I love growing vines in containers on a trellis. Great for a different use of plants in the "thriller " category.
Patti Estep
Thanks Diane! I agree. Perennials make great "Thrillers."